Design and simulation of a wire position monitor for cryogenic systems in an ADS linac

This paper introduces the design and simulation of a Wire Position Monitor(WPM)used in the cryogenic system of an Accelerator Driven System(ADS).The WPM is designed to monitor the contraction of cold masses during the cooling-down operation.In this paper,POISSON-2D electrostatic field software is used to calculate the best characteristic impedance for the WPM.Furthermore,the time domain signal of different end structures is theoretically analyzed and simulated.The coupling of electrodes and the influence of signal carrier size,which may influence the induced signal,are also discussed.Finally,the linearity of the induced voltage and the sensitivity of the WPM are analyzed.The time domain simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.The influences of the coupling and carrier size are very small,and the linearity of the normalized voltage is good within r/2.     

高温下镜面纯Fe的表面质量研究

研究了真空状态下保温60min不同退火温度对镜面纯铁的表面粗糙度、表面形貌及晶粒取向的影响。结果表明:在纯铁的多晶型性转变温度点以下,面均方根粗糙度随退火温度的升高而缓慢增大;在多晶型性转变温度及以上发生突变,从面均方根粗糙度为4~5nm的镜面突变到700nm;用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察样品表面,发现在810℃出现再结晶细小晶粒。研究了原材料及860~960℃之间几个温度点的X射线衍射{200}晶面极图,结果发现:晶粒在860℃开始择优取向,随温度升高,取向越来越明显;再结晶对表面粗糙度的影响不大,晶粒的择优取向使得晶粒在不同方向的膨胀系数不同,以及多晶型性转变导致体积的变化使得晶粒之间挤压造成晶粒之间的凹凸不平和表面较深较粗的晶界,这是造成粗糙度突变的主要原因。     

一种多尺度边缘测度融合加权HD算法

一般的边缘加权Hausdorff算法,由于单尺度边缘检测算子本身对噪音敏感,会造成真实和虚假边缘显著性差异小,从而加权后对噪音鲁棒性改善有限.为此,提出了一种基于多尺度边缘测度融合加权的Hausdorff景象匹配算法.对图像提取多尺度边缘测度后,引入证据推理理论,提出一种双向指数基本置信指派构造方法,并构造出多尺度边缘测度的基本置信指派函数,然后采用冲突再分配DSmT组合规则进行融合.为了进一步区别真实边缘与高频噪音,对加权Hausdorff公式进行了一些改进,给出了更为有效利用融和后边缘测度的加权Hausdorff公式.对可见光和SAR景象的匹配实验证明:本文算法所提取边缘在抑制噪音的同时保留了大量景象细节信息,并通过横向对比验证本文算法提高了噪音鲁棒性.     

Radial stereo imaging system for three-dimensional reconstruction

In this paper, we propose a radial stereo imaging system for three-dimensional reconstruction of an object. This system uses a novel optical device which consists of a camera and two reflected mirrors. It can reconstruct three-dimensional model of an object by capturing one image. Depending on the reflection of the mirrors, each world point in the scene has a pair of points which sit in the inner and outer of the captured image, respectively. We firstly analyze the imaging constraint of the proposed system, and then derive the geometrical relationship between world point and image point pair to calculate the three-dimensional coordinate values of an arbitrary point on the object, which means that the three-dimensional model of the object can be recovered. Experiments are carried out to prove our design, and the results show that our radial stereo imaging system is convenient and effective for the three-dimensional reconstruction of an object. This system can be used in variety of applications, such as virtual reality and commodity show.     

漂移管中相对论电子束引导的匹配条件

本文介绍了对连续型相对论电子束的两种引导及箍缩方法:磁场引导和离子通道的静电引导。在线性引导力的假定下,求得了单磁场引导、单静电引导以及同时使用磁场和电场的混合引导的这三种情况下的匹配条件的解析结果。解析公式表明。在混合引导情况下,为了使电子束匹配,当电子束的中和因子线性增加时,相应的引导磁场不是线性地减小。而是抛物线形地减小。本文还使用了模拟束片内电子横向运动的LGERKB编码,通过对N_0个束内电子的模拟计算,求得了电子束包络。电子束的均方根发射度、典型电子轨道、失配和匹配情况下的束内电子相空间分布(相图)及其演变过程等大量资料。线性模拟结果与解析分析结果完全一致。     

Vision system for three-dimensional position measurement based on stereo disparity

A stereo disparity-based range finding technique was developed for measuring three-dimensional coordinates of object points. It used an image-matching algorithm which functionally consisted of scene reduction, epipolar line selection, and features matching. Experiments implementing this technique were performed on an industrial vision system. An error analysis indicated that image resolution was the major source of measurement inaccuracy.     

计算机自动配色预测算法研究

基于配色基础理论Ｋｕｂｅｌｋａ－Ｍｕｎｋ定律的常数形式，建立了计算机自动配色的三刺激值匹配算法，通过纺织印染自动配色预测实验表明该算法可获得色差ΔＥ小于０．１０ＣＩＥＬＡＢ的满意配方。     

An analysis of SEM techniques used to profile chemical etching on the semiconductor Hg1-xCdxTe

Various methods have been used to obtain accurate cross-sectional profiles of Hg_1-xCd_xTe devices after etching. Preliminary measurements from different etching techniques are also presented. Techniques used were scanning electron microscopy with stereo pairs and cleaved cross-sections, topography SEM (multiple detector SEM) and atomic force microscopy.     

遥感中的立体成像技术

阐述了用于空间对地观测的立体成像的基本原理，讨论了三种立体成像方法，研制成功了用于机载的三个ＣＣＤ线阵扫描的立体成像系统。完成了实验室立体成像实验，编制了形成立体图所必需的软件，得到了预期的地面三维图像。     

新颖的PPLN电光开关

在分析基于级联二阶非线性效应的准相位匹配周期极化铌酸锂(PPLN)波导全光波长变换器的有关参量容限的基础上,提出PPLN波长变换器的电光调控设想,并给予简要论证,论证结果是可行的,从而可实施电控调谐来自动补偿其失配,进而也可实现光开关的功能 关键词： 准相位匹配 周期极化铌酸锂 波长变换 光开关 电光效应调控